Edward Enninful on Today's Society: 'Britain Feels Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.
A serendipitous meeting during a tube journey in 1988 altered the course of a teenage Ghanaian newcomer to Britain. Spotted by a talent scout, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the capital's buzzing 1990s creative scene, progressing from mannequin to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the style editor of the publication i-D.
"It was the peak of the Britart scene – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I met Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then I met Naomi for a cover, and I understood we’d be close. We all hung out across disciplines. Friday bled into Saturday into Sunday. I long for that spontaneity."
If Enninful sounds wistful, he is far from alone. Recently, a wistful romanticisation of the 1990s has reached fever pitch. But in the intervening decades, Enninful believes a significant change. "I believe, we’re more divided now than we were in the 90s," he says. "The issue extends beyond this country – it’s worldwide."
Shifting Attitudes
This regression is difficult to overlook: the rise of far-right politics, the reaction against so-called "wokeness", and the reassertion of Eurocentric beauty standards. Replacing the optimism of the Blair era, now a different political personality looms as a potential leader. Even, the Union Jack, once an symbol of national pride, has sparked debate once more.
For Enninful, the solution has long been to champion culture in all its multifaceted forms. This was the core philosophy behind his seminal issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, featuring a broad spectrum of influential figures from art.
"People with a voice should employ it," he comments, explaining those publishing choices. "There is much discussion about immigration; I could not have had this life if Britain was not a welcoming country, if it did not offer my family a refuge and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I believed in. I believe this moment will pass."
The Younger Generation's Awareness
He takes comfort in the younger generation: "They are far more conscious than we were. They talk about implicit prejudice – I had no concept what that was."
His formative years would forge a trailblazing career characterised by boldness and inclusivity. Enninful set a precedent as the first male, first black man, first openly gay person, and first disabled gay man of colour to take the helm at British Vogue. His leadership featured landmark covers showcasing models of colour, curvy models, an octogenarian, and individuals from all walks of life. Critically, sales grew.
"When you ignore vast segments of the population, it’s more than that you’re excluding people – it’s a poor strategy," he states.
Launching a Creative Venture
He has recently launched his agency EE72 and its flagship publication, 72, his key endeavour since departing his previous role. He states his aim to continue being a "change-maker".
"I’ve always questioned the established norms. I was raised in a place where the majority was Black – the doctors, the attorneys, the leader. Then we arrived in England, penniless, and I found myself on the margins. I was incredibly timid. My teachers predicted I’d achieve nothing. Me and my brothers were subject to police stops the suspicion laws … this duality gave me a dual identity both an insider and outsider."
In contrast to the popular image of industry figures as brash and temperamental, Enninful is softly spoken and radiates serenity. His path has involved hardship, including well-documented battles with depression and addiction.
He has also faced significant health challenges, having had multiple operations on his eyes, resulting in impaired eyesight. "I was in such a time of fear for two years, not working, fearing I was going to lose my sight. It’s comparable to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I thought, if this ever passes, I’m just going to pursue all that I was so fearful to do. I’m not going to limit myself to just being an editor or a fashion person."
Curating a Cultural Era
This determination to be defined narrowly has led him beyond the industry that built his career. He is now curating a seminal 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, featuring work by a group of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he explains, aims to evoke the decade's interdisciplinary energy – and spotlight those who weren't given adequate attention at the time.
"Institutions sometimes neglected to shine a light on the truly innovative creators because they weren't of the right pedigree," he observes.
This venture itself operates on a different approach, eschewing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "Our approach is, what can we do together? Is it an experience, a podcast? The magazine is a piece within a greater ecosystem."
Looking Forward Without Fear
Now, Enninful stands as one of the world's most powerful cultural influencers. His journey, he feels, is a testament to the power of pursuing your passions.
How would the younger Edward think of the man he has become? He laughs heartily. "He would be astonished, but he’d be pleased. At that time I was anti-establishment. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."
He pauses. "Nothing is assumed. We lost our home, we left our homeland. I almost lost my vision. So fear isn't an option. People have counted me out my entire life. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve made up my mind to do something."